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Mikhail Khodorkovsky's Email & Phone Number

Russian businessman


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About Mikhail Khodorkovsky

๐Ÿ“– Summary

Mikhail Khodorkovsky is a prominent Russian businessman who rose to fame as the founder of the oil company Yukos. Born in 1963, Khodorkovsky studied at the Mendeleev Moscow Institute of Chemistry and Technology, where he graduated with a degree in chemical engineering. He began his career in the oil industry, working as an engineer and economist at a local Siberian refinery. In 1987, he co-founded the Menatep bank, which later became a key player in the privatization of state-owned assets during the economic reforms of the 1990s.

Under Khodorkovsky's leadership, Menatep bank invested heavily in the oil industry, eventually acquiring Yukos, one of the largest and most successful oil companies in Russia. As the CEO of Yukos, Khodorkovsky implemented modern management practices and sought to improve the company's efficiency and profitability. His bold vision and shrewd business acumen propelled Yukos to new heights, making it a major player in the global energy market and contributing to the growth of Russia's economy.

However, Khodorkovsky's success also attracted the attention of the Russian government and its leader, Vladimir Putin. In the early 2000s, Yukos became embroiled in a high-profile legal and political battle with the Russian authorities over alleged tax evasion and fraud. In 2003, Khodorkovsky was arrested and charged with a litany of financial crimes, which many saw as politically motivated. His trial and subsequent imprisonment sparked an international outcry and raised concerns about the rule of law and human rights in Russia.

During his imprisonment, Khodorkovsky became a symbol of resistance against the Putin regime, and he continued to advocate for democracy, transparency, and the rule of law in Russia. He also became a vocal critic of Putin's policies, both at home and abroad, and used his time in prison to write and publish articles on political and economic issues. In 2013, after serving more than a decade behind bars, Khodorkovsky was released and subsequently went into exile in Switzerland. His release was seen as a significant moment in Russian politics, and it was widely believed to be a result of international pressure and activism on his behalf.

Since his release, Mikhail Khodorkovsky has remained an influential figure in Russian and global politics. He has continued to speak out against Putin's government, advocating for democratic reforms and the protection of human rights. He has also founded the Open Russia movement, which aims to promote civil society and political pluralism in Russia. Through his activism and philanthropy, Khodorkovsky has worked to support independent media, civil society organizations, and political opposition groups in Russia.

In addition to his political activities, Khodorkovsky has also established himself as a prominent public intellectual and commentator on Russian affairs. He has written extensively on governance, economics, and social issues, providing insightful analysis and commentary on the state of Russia and its place in the world. His perspective is valued and respected by many in the international community, and he continues to be a leading voice for change and progress in his home country.

Overall, Mikhail Khodorkovsky's story is one of resilience, courage, and determination in the face of adversity. From his rise as a successful businessman to his imprisonment and subsequent exile, Khodorkovsky has faced numerous challenges and obstacles, yet he has remained committed to his principles and beliefs. As Russia continues to navigate its complex political and economic landscape, Khodorkovsky's influence and impact are likely to endure, leaving a lasting legacy on the nation and its people.


Frequently Asked Questions about Mikhail Khodorkovsky

What happened to Mikhail Khodorkovsky?

Hear this out loudPauseIn May 2005, he was found guilty and sentenced to nine years in prison. In December 2010, while he was still serving his sentence, Khodorkovsky and his business partner Platon Lebedev were further charged with and found guilty of embezzlement and money laundering. Khodorkovsky's prison sentence was extended to 2014.


Who was the first oligarch?

Hear this out loudPauseThe Russian oligarchs emerged as business entrepreneurs under Mikhail Gorbachev (General Secretary, 1985โ€“1991) during his period of market liberalization. Boris Berezovsky, a mathematician and formerly a researcher, became the first well-known Russian business oligarch.


What is the open Russia civic movement?

Hear this out loudPauseOpen Russia (Russian: ะžั‚ะบั€ั‹ั‚ะฐั ะ ะพััะธั; Otkrytaya Rossiya) is a political organisation founded by the exiled Russian businessman Mikhail Khodorkovsky with the shareholders of his firm, Yukos (a company closed in 2006). Khodorkovsky states that his organisation advocates democracy and human rights.


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