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Mikhail Bakunin's Email & Phone Number

Russian revolutionary


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About Mikhail Bakunin

📖 Summary

Mikhail Bakunin was a Russian revolutionary and philosopher who played a significant role in the development of anarchist thought and the socialist movement in the 19th century. Known for his radical views and fiery personality, Bakunin was a tireless advocate for the liberation of the working class and the destruction of oppressive institutions.

Born into a noble family in 1814, Mikhail Bakunin initially pursued a career in the military and then in academia. However, he soon became disillusioned with the existing societal structures and turned to revolutionary politics. Bakunin was deeply influenced by the writings of Karl Marx and other socialist thinkers, but he also had his own unique vision of how society should be organized.

Bakunin was a vocal critic of both the autocratic Russian regime and the emerging capitalist system in Western Europe. He believed that the state and capitalism were inherently oppressive and that the only way to create a truly free and just society was through the abolition of all forms of authority and hierarchy. Bakunin's ideas were based on a fundamental belief in the inherent goodness and rationality of the common people, and he saw the revolution as a means for the masses to assert their power and create a new social order.

One of Bakunin's most famous works is his essay "God and the State," in which he argues that the concept of a higher power is inherently oppressive and that true freedom can only be achieved by rejecting all forms of authority, including religious belief. Bakunin's passionate critique of religion and his advocacy for a secular, anarchist society made him a controversial figure in his time, but his ideas have continued to inspire radical movements around the world.

In addition to his theoretical writings, Bakunin was also heavily involved in revolutionary activities throughout Europe. He was a key figure in the uprisings of 1848, and he was a prominent member of the International Workingmen's Association, also known as the First International. Bakunin's uncompromising stance and his commitment to direct action made him a divisive figure within the organization, leading to a famous split with Karl Marx and his followers.

Bakunin's influence extended far beyond his own lifetime, as his ideas continued to inspire generations of anarchists and revolutionaries. He was a major influence on the development of revolutionary movements in Russia, where his name was invoked by revolutionaries during the Russian Revolution of 1917. Bakunin's ideas also had a significant impact on the development of anarchist thought in the 20th century, and he is still widely regarded as one of the most important figures in the history of anarchist theory.

In addition to his political activism, Bakunin was also known for his colorful personal life. He was often on the run from the authorities, and he was imprisoned and exiled several times for his revolutionary activities. Despite these challenges, Bakunin remained committed to his cause until his death in 1876.

In conclusion, Mikhail Bakunin was a passionate and uncompromising revolutionary who dedicated his life to the struggle for freedom and justice. His radical ideas and his tireless activism were instrumental in the development of anarchist thought and the socialist movement, and his legacy continues to inspire those who seek to create a more just and equitable world. Bakunin's fearless advocacy for the liberation of the working class and his uncompromising critique of oppressive institutions make him a figure of enduring relevance and significance.


Frequently Asked Questions about Mikhail Bakunin

What was Mikhail Bakunin known for?

Bakunin is remembered as a major figure in the history of anarchism, an opponent of Marxism, especially of the dictatorship of the proletariat; and for his predictions that Marxist regimes would be one-party dictatorships ruling over the proletariat, not rule by the proletariat.


What is the legacy of Bakunin?

Legacy. Proudhon and Bakunin rank as the founders of 19th-century anarchism. Bakunin formulated no coherent body of doctrine, and his voluminous and vigorous writings were often left incomplete. However, his fame and personality inspired a large and widely dispersed following.


Why was Bakunin expelled from the International?

Anarchist leaders Mikhail Bakunin and James Guillaume were expelled for protesting after the Congress accepted Marx's proposal. Bakunin was not present at the conference but was expelled in absentia.


Was Proudhon a socialist?

Proudhon self-identified as a socialist, and he was and continues to be recognized as one. As one of the first theorists of libertarian socialism, Proudhon opposed state ownership of capital goods in favour of ownership by workers themselves in associations.


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