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Derek Parfit's Email & Phone Number

British philosopher


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About Derek Parfit

đź“– Summary

Derek Parfit was a British philosopher known for his groundbreaking work in ethics and the philosophy of personal identity. Born in Chengdu, China in 1942, Parfit was raised in a British family and went on to study philosophy at the University of Oxford. He later obtained a doctorate in philosophy from the same institution and began his career as a lecturer at Oxford.

Parfit's work was deeply influential in the field of ethics, particularly in the areas of moral philosophy and normative ethics. In his seminal work, "Reasons and Persons," Parfit explored the concept of personal identity and its implications for moral philosophy. He argued that a person's identity is not based on the continuity of their physical body or psychological experiences, but rather on the continuity of certain psychological and moral characteristics. This idea challenged traditional notions of personal identity and had a profound impact on the field of ethics.

Parfit's work also had a major impact on the debate surrounding the nature of personal identity and its implications for ethical decision-making. His arguments about the non-identity problem and the implications of population ethics have been widely studied and debated by philosophers and ethicists. Parfit's work has influenced the development of contemporary ethical theories and has sparked new avenues of inquiry in the field of moral philosophy.

In addition to his work in ethics, Parfit also made significant contributions to the field of metaphysics. He was particularly interested in questions surrounding the nature of existence and the relationship between mind and body. His work in this area has had a profound impact on the study of metaphysics and has influenced the development of new theories and frameworks for understanding the nature of reality.

Parfit's influence was not limited to the academic world. His work has had a broad impact on the public understanding of ethics and personal identity. His writing is known for its clarity and accessibility, and he has been praised for his ability to engage with complex philosophical ideas in a way that is relatable to a general audience. Parfit's work has helped to bring philosophical inquiry into the public consciousness and has contributed to a broader cultural understanding of the importance of ethical decision-making and personal identity.

In addition to his academic work, Parfit was also known for his dedication to teaching and mentorship. He was a beloved figure within the philosophical community and was renowned for his kindness and generosity. Many of his former students have gone on to have successful careers in philosophy, and his influence is still felt in the work of contemporary philosophers around the world.

Derek Parfit's contribution to the field of philosophy is immeasurable. His work has had a profound impact on the study of ethics, metaphysics, and personal identity, and his ideas continue to be studied and debated by philosophers and ethicists. His influence extends beyond the academic world and has contributed to a broader cultural understanding of the importance of ethical decision-making and personal identity. Derek Parfit's legacy will continue to be celebrated and studied for generations to come.


Frequently Asked Questions about Derek Parfit

What is the philosophy of Derek Parfit?

Parfit argued that reality can be fully described impersonally: there need not be a determinate answer to the question "Will I continue to exist?" We could know all the facts about a person's continued existence and not be able to say whether the person has survived.


What did Derek Parfit believe about personal identity?

In these Chapters, Parfit introduces a number of thought experiments which challenge our intuitions about personal identity. Here is where Parfit argues that personal identity is just a convention, but should not carry any moral weight. He describes what does matter, psychological continuity and connectedness.


Did Derek Parfit have a Phd?

He spent his entire career as a Senior (and later Emeritus) Research Fellow at All Soul's College, Oxford. Known for his somewhat unusual nature, Parfit was always “Mr. Parfit” for his friends and colleagues. He never bothered to earn a doctoral degree or a coveted professorial position.Feb 6, 2017


Is Derek Parfit a utilitarian?

Parfit was thus a utilitarian, in the sense that ethical preference should be given to greater numbers, even if that implies a reduction of our self interest. He hoped for impartial and impersonal ethics.Jan 11, 2017


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